load_iris#

sklearn.datasets.load_iris(*, return_X_y=False, as_frame=False)[source]#

Load and return the iris dataset (classification).

The iris dataset is a classic and very easy multi-class classification dataset.

Classes	3
Samples per class	50
Samples total	150
Dimensionality	4
Features	real, positive

Read more in the User Guide.

Parameters:

return_X_ybool, default=False: If True, returns (data, target) instead of a Bunch object. See below for more information about the data and target object.

Added in version 0.18.
as_framebool, default=False: If True, the data is a pandas DataFrame including columns with appropriate dtypes (numeric). The target is a pandas DataFrame or Series depending on the number of target columns. If return_X_y is True, then (data, target) will be pandas DataFrames or Series as described below.

Added in version 0.23.

Returns:

dataBunch

Dictionary-like object, with the following attributes.

data{ndarray, dataframe} of shape (150, 4): The data matrix. If as_frame=True, data will be a pandas DataFrame.
target: {ndarray, Series} of shape (150,): The classification target. If as_frame=True, target will be a pandas Series.
feature_names: list: The names of the dataset columns.
target_names: list: The names of target classes.
frame: DataFrame of shape (150, 5): Only present when as_frame=True. DataFrame with data and target.

Added in version 0.23.
DESCR: str: The full description of the dataset.
filename: str: The path to the location of the data.

Added in version 0.20.

(data, target)tuple if return_X_y is True

A tuple of two ndarray. The first containing a 2D array of shape (n_samples, n_features) with each row representing one sample and each column representing the features. The second ndarray of shape (n_samples,) containing the target samples.

Added in version 0.18.

Notes

Changed in version 0.20: Fixed two wrong data points according to Fisher’s paper. The new version is the same as in R, but not as in the UCI Machine Learning Repository.

Examples

Let’s say you are interested in the samples 10, 25, and 50, and want to know their class name.

>>> from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
>>> data = load_iris()
>>> data.target[[10, 25, 50]]
array([0, 0, 1])
>>> list(data.target_names)
[np.str_('setosa'), np.str_('versicolor'), np.str_('virginica')]