As the U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly voted Friday to grant new “rights and privileges” to Palestine, two U.S. officials told NBC News that the Biden administration continued to send military assistance to Israel since halting a shipment of bombs.
The United States was one of the nine countries in the 193-member world body to vote against the Arab and Palestinian-sponsored resolution. There were 25 abstentions.
The shipments that have been sent to Israel in recent days have included both offensive and defensive weaponry, the two U.S. officials familiar with the shipments said, with the offensive weaponry including small arms.
President Joe Biden’s threat to suspend arms shipments over a full-scale invasion of Rafah, where more than 1 million people have taken refuge, led Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to defiantly vow his country would “stand alone” if needed.
The rupture between the two close allies has fueled domestic criticism of Biden, and comes as talks stalled in a U.S. push for a cease-fire with Hamas. So far U.S. officials have said the Rafah operation is limited in scope, but have not ruled out Israel defying the president and expanding it.
Speaking after Biden's warning sparked fury and infighting among his senior figures, Netanyahu said Thursday Israel would "fight with our fingernails" in order to pursue its proclaimed goal of eliminating Hamas — with or without the backing of the United States, which until recent months had been in little doubt.
In a separate taped interview with reality show host Phil McGraw that aired later Thursday, Netanyahu noted his decadeslong relationship with Biden and said "we often had our agreements, but we've had our disagreements. We’ve been able to overcome them."
"I hope we can overcome them now, but we will do what we have to do to protect our country, and that means to protect our future. And that means we will defeat Hamas, including in Rafah. We have no other choice," he said.
It comes after the White House last week stopped an arms shipment to Israel of 2,000-pound and 500-pound bombs.
But the White House pushed back on criticism from Republicans in Congress. “Our actions have been done consistent with the law. And this action doesn’t involve any failure to spend, or even delay in spending, funds appropriated by Congress. We have been clear that every last cent of those funds will be spent consistent with legal obligations, including with respect to the recently passed supplemental," a senior administration official said.
Meanwhile, Israeli and Hamas delegations left Cairo without a deal to end the fighting in the Gaza Strip and secure the release of hostages still held in the enclave. A senior Arab negotiator directly involved in the talks told NBC News they had taken a turn for the worse. “It’s a mess,” the negotiator said, adding that they had deteriorated after Israel entered Rafah. “Everything collapsed after entering Rafah,” he said.
When asked about the effectiveness of CIA Director William Burns' efforts at shuttle diplomacy, the source said “he tried with the Israelis and it seems it was a bad day for him.”
With no truce in sight, Israeli forces have continued to bombard areas of Rafah and conduct ground operations in parts of the city. NBC News’ crew on the ground reported that Israeli tanks were operating in the area around the Rafah crossing Friday on the main road dividing the eastern and western sections of the city.
More than 100,000 people have now fled eastern Rafah following evacuation orders from Israeli forces earlier this week, the United Nations said early Friday.
Aid groups, doctors and local officials have expressed mounting concern that hospitals in the overcrowded southern city are being overwhelmed and that supplies of food and fuel are running short even before a full-scale Israeli assault.
Israel says it must enter Rafah to fight Hamas militants hiding there, but the city has been filled with Palestinians sheltering in dire conditions, many who have been displaced by fighting elsewhere in the enclave.
The White House said this was at the core of Biden's message to Netanyahu. "Smashing into Rafah in his view will not advance that objective,” press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters Thursday night.
Video from NBC News' crew has shown several homes reduced to rubble amid Israeli strikes, with the bodies of those killed, including children, seen wrapped in shrouds at the Kuwait specialized hospital in Rafah. Doctors there also warned of a mounting crisis trying to treat the injured because of a shortage of medicines and machines, especially after a nearby hospital in eastern Rafah was forced to stop operating following Israel's evacuation orders.
In voting against Friday's U.N. resolution U.S. Mission to the United Nations Spokesperson Nate Evans said, "Efforts to advance this resolution do not change the reality that the Palestinian Authority does not currently meet the criteria for UN membership under the U.N. Charter."
Evans added, "This resolution also does not resolve the concerns about the Palestinian membership application raised previously in the Security Council through the Admissions Committee process. Should the General Assembly adopt this resolution and refer the Palestinian membership application back to the Security Council, we expect a similar outcome to what occurred in April."
Riyad Mansour, the State of Palestine Permanent Observer to the U.N. said Friday of the vote, "A yes vote is a vote for Palestinian existence. It is not against any state, but it is against the attempt to deprive us of our state."
Mansour added, "That is why the Israeli government is so opposed to it, because they oppose our independence and the two-state solution altogether. It is an investment in peace, and thus empowers the forces of peace."
Gilad Erdan, the Israel Permanent Representative to the U.N., countered, "This week, only this week, Israel commemorated mashallah Holocaust Remembrance Day. And it is during our sacred week that this shameless body has chosen to reward modern day Nazis with rights and privileges."
U.N. agencies warned Friday that aid could run out in days with the southern Rafah crossing, which borders Egypt, still closed.
“For five days, no fuel and virtually no humanitarian aid entered the Gaza Strip, and we are scraping the bottom of the barrel,” said the UNICEF Senior Emergency Coordinator in the Gaza Strip, Hamish Young.
The Israel Defense Forces said Thursday that dozens of humanitarian aid trucks had entered Gaza through the Kerem Shalom crossing earlier that day, saying Israel was keeping the crossing open "despite Hamas' constant rocket fire toward the area."
The Palestinian Crossings Authority maintained Thursday that "crossings are still closed and under the control" of Israeli forces.
Local health officials say that more than 34,900 people have been killed in the Gaza Strip since Israel launched its offensive in the enclave after Hamas' Oct. 7 attacks, in which Israeli officials say some 1,200 people were killed and around 250 others taken hostage in a major escalation of the decadeslong conflict.
