GroupKFold#

class sklearn.model_selection.GroupKFold(n_splits=5, *, shuffle=False, random_state=None)[source]#

K-fold iterator variant with non-overlapping groups.

Each group will appear exactly once in the test set across all folds (the number of distinct groups has to be at least equal to the number of folds).

The folds are approximately balanced in the sense that the number of samples is approximately the same in each test fold when shuffle is True.

Read more in the User Guide.

For visualisation of cross-validation behaviour and comparison between common scikit-learn split methods refer to Visualizing cross-validation behavior in scikit-learn

Parameters:
n_splitsint, default=5

Number of folds. Must be at least 2.

Changed in version 0.22: n_splits default value changed from 3 to 5.

shufflebool, default=False

Whether to shuffle the groups before splitting into batches. Note that the samples within each split will not be shuffled.

Added in version 1.6.

random_stateint, RandomState instance or None, default=None

When shuffle is True, random_state affects the ordering of the indices, which controls the randomness of each fold. Otherwise, this parameter has no effect. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple function calls. See Glossary.

Added in version 1.6.

See also

LeaveOneGroupOut

For splitting the data according to explicit domain-specific stratification of the dataset.

StratifiedKFold

Takes class information into account to avoid building folds with imbalanced class proportions (for binary or multiclass classification tasks).

Notes

Groups appear in an arbitrary order throughout the folds.

Examples

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import GroupKFold
>>> X = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10], [11, 12]])
>>> y = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
>>> groups = np.array([0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3])
>>> group_kfold = GroupKFold(n_splits=2)
>>> group_kfold.get_n_splits(X, y, groups)
2
>>> print(group_kfold)
GroupKFold(n_splits=2, random_state=None, shuffle=False)
>>> for i, (train_index, test_index) in enumerate(group_kfold.split(X, y, groups)):
...     print(f"Fold {i}:")
...     print(f"  Train: index={train_index}, group={groups[train_index]}")
...     print(f"  test:  index={test_index}, group={groups[test_index]}")
Fold 0:
  Train: index=[2 3], group=[2 2]
  test:  index=[0 1 4 5], group=[0 0 3 3]
Fold 1:
  Train: index=[0 1 4 5], group=[0 0 3 3]
  test:  index=[2 3], group=[2 2]
get_metadata_routing()[source]#

Get metadata routing of this object.

Please check User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.

Returns:
routingMetadataRequest

A MetadataRequest encapsulating routing information.

get_n_splits(X=None, y=None, groups=None)[source]#

Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator.

Parameters:
Xobject

Always ignored, exists for compatibility.

yobject

Always ignored, exists for compatibility.

groupsobject

Always ignored, exists for compatibility.

Returns:
n_splitsint

Returns the number of splitting iterations in the cross-validator.

set_split_request(*, groups: bool | None | str = '$UNCHANGED$') → GroupKFold[source]#

Request metadata passed to the split method.

Note that this method is only relevant if enable_metadata_routing=True (see sklearn.set_config). Please see User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.

The options for each parameter are:

  • True: metadata is requested, and passed to split if provided. The request is ignored if metadata is not provided.

  • False: metadata is not requested and the meta-estimator will not pass it to split.

  • None: metadata is not requested, and the meta-estimator will raise an error if the user provides it.

  • str: metadata should be passed to the meta-estimator with this given alias instead of the original name.

The default (sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED) retains the existing request. This allows you to change the request for some parameters and not others.

Added in version 1.3.

Note

This method is only relevant if this estimator is used as a sub-estimator of a meta-estimator, e.g. used inside a Pipeline. Otherwise it has no effect.

Parameters:
groupsstr, True, False, or None, default=sklearn.utils.metadata_routing.UNCHANGED

Metadata routing for groups parameter in split.

Returns:
selfobject

The updated object.

split(X, y=None, groups=None)[source]#

Generate indices to split data into training and test set.

Parameters:
Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)

Training data, where n_samples is the number of samples and n_features is the number of features.

yarray-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None

The target variable for supervised learning problems.

groupsarray-like of shape (n_samples,)

Group labels for the samples used while splitting the dataset into train/test set.

Yields:
trainndarray

The training set indices for that split.

testndarray

The testing set indices for that split.