This is a cache of https://www.elastic.co/search-labs/blog/category/vector-database. It is a snapshot of the page at 2025-05-16T00:59:38.659+0000.
Vector Database - Elasticsearch Labs

Vector Database

May 13, 2025

Mapping embeddings to Elasticsearch field types: semantic_text, dense_vector, sparse_vector

Discussing how and when to use semantic_text, dense_vector, or sparse_vector, and how they relate to embedding generation.

Mapping embeddings to Elasticsearch field types: semantic_text, dense_vector, sparse_vector
How to implement Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) into your use case and why you should

April 23, 2025

How to implement Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) into your use case and why you should

Exploring why you would implement Better Binary Quantization (BBQ) in your use case and how to do it.

Elasticsearch BBQ vs. OpenSearch FAISS: Vector search performance comparison

April 15, 2025

Elasticsearch BBQ vs. OpenSearch FAISS: Vector search performance comparison

A performance comparison between Elasticsearch BBQ and OpenSearch FAISS.

Speeding up merging of HNSW graphs

Speeding up merging of HNSW graphs

Explore the work we’ve been doing to reduce the overhead of building multiple HNSW graphs, particularly reducing the cost of merging graphs.

 Scaling late interaction models in Elasticsearch - part 2

Scaling late interaction models in Elasticsearch - part 2

This article explores techniques for making late interaction vectors ready for large-scale production workloads, such as reducing disk space usage and improving computation efficiency.

Exploring GPU-accelerated Vector Search in Elasticsearch with NVIDIA

Exploring GPU-accelerated Vector Search in Elasticsearch with NVIDIA

Powered by NVIDIA cuVS, the collaboration looks to provide developers with GPU-acceleration for vector search in Elasticsearch.

Searching complex documents with ColPali - part 1

Searching complex documents with ColPali - part 1

The article introduces the ColPali model, a late-interaction model that simplifies the process of searching complex documents with images and tables, and discusses its implementation in Elasticsearch.

Semantic Text: Simpler, better, leaner, stronger

March 13, 2025

Semantic Text: Simpler, better, leaner, stronger

Our latest semantic_text iteration brings a host of improvements. In addition to streamlining representation in _source, benefits include reduced verbosity, more efficient disk utilization, and better integration with other Elasticsearch features. You can now use highlighting to retrieve the chunks most relevant to your query. And perhaps best of all, it is now a generally available (GA) feature!

Unifying Elastic vector database and LLM functions for intelligent query

Unifying Elastic vector database and LLM functions for intelligent query

Leverage LLM functions for query parsing and Elasticsearch search templates to translate complex user requests into structured, schema-based searches for highly accurate results.

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